Formula guide

Textile formula guide for warp and weft patterns

TextileWeave formulas are compact pattern instructions. A number defines how many threads to draw, and the following letter defines the thread color key. Repeating those segments creates fabric structures.

formula syntaxwarp formulasweft formulasrepeat planning

How to read a formula

A segment like 20a means twenty threads using color key a. A full formula chains segments together, such as 20a2b20a2c.

Warp versus weft

The warp formula controls the vertical thread sequence. The weft formula controls the horizontal thread sequence.

Matching and contrasting repeats

Use the same formula in both directions for balanced checks, or different formulas for stripes, plaids, and asymmetric layouts.

Workflow

From idea to exportable pattern.

01

Start with two colors

Write a short repeat using color keys a and b.

02

Add accent lines

Insert short segments such as 2c or 1d to add contrast.

03

Preview and refine

Change counts, density, and colors until the visual weight is correct.

FAQ

Common questions

What does 24a2b mean? +

It means twenty-four threads using color a followed by two threads using color b.

Can formulas include multiple colors? +

Yes. Use any available color key in the formula, such as a, b, c, d, e, f, and beyond.

Do warp and weft have to match? +

No. Matching formulas create balanced checks, while different formulas can create stripes, plaids, and more complex layouts.